Worshiping Multiple Deities: A Common Practice in Polytheism

Belief in multiple deities, or polytheism, remains a significant religious tradition, despite the prevalence of monotheistic faiths. This article explores the practice of worshiping multiple deities, how it compares to monotheism, and the various ways polytheists pray to their pantheon of gods.

The Prevalence of Polytheism

According to recent statistics, polytheism is practiced by approximately 25% of the global population, with over 2 billion practitioners. In contrast, monotheists, who believe in a single deity, form just over half of the global population at 4.2 billion people. This makes polytheism the second most common form of religion in the world today.

Historical Context of Polytheism

Historically, monotheism, the belief in a single deity, was quite uncommon. Prior to the conversion of the Roman Empire to Christianity in the 4th century AD, both the "West" and "East" were predominantly polytheistic, with pockets of animism. Even today, many ancient and traditional religions continue to practice polytheism, emphasizing the existence and worship of multiple deities.

Examples of Worshiping Multiple Deities

While monotheism is considered the predominant global belief system, many polytheists still practice the worship of multiple deities. The very concept of saints and angels in monotheistic traditions is a remnant of polytheistic beliefs, reflecting the integration of earlier practices into newer faiths. Some polytheists may align with specific pantheons or deities, while others may worship a multitude of gods.

Praying to Multiple Deities

Many polytheists regularly pray to multiple deities as part of their religious practices. These prayers can be offered both individually and collectively. In polytheistic religious rites, a leader may invoke all deities at once, inviting them to participate in the ritual. After the ceremony, the leader may thank all the deities collectively for their presence and bid farewell. However, for specific guidance or aid, it is often recommended to address individual gods or small groups directly by name.

Portrayal in Specific Religions

Wicca, a modern neo-pagan religion, is just one example where the practice of praying to multiple deities is common. As a Wiccan polytheist, I personally engage in this practice. Typically, prayers to multiple deities are offered one at a time, although it is not uncommon to offer prayers to several deities in a single rite. Groups of deities are often prayed to and offered to simultaneously, such as the Muses in Greek mythology. While praying to all deities everywhere at the same time is rare, it is not discouraged in any system with which I am familiar. This practice is indeed somewhat common, if not widespread.

Conclusion

Belief in and worship of multiple deities remains a vibrant and evolving practice across many cultures and religions. Whether done in large or small groups, the act of praying to multiple deities continues to play a crucial role in the spiritual lives of polytheists. As we continue to explore and understand different religious practices, the diversity of worship remains a fascinating aspect of human spirituality.