Why Do Latvians Call Russians 'Krievi'? A Culture of Naming and Identity

Understanding the term 'krievu' in the Latvian language is crucial, especially for those interested in cultural and linguistic nuances. The term 'krievu' in Lithuanian means 'twisted,' leading one to wonder about its origination and implications when used by Latvians.

Origin and Usage of 'Krievu'

The word 'krievu' in Lithuanian means 'twisted,' implying a linguistic curiosity worth exploring. However, when used in the Latvian language, 'krievi' simply refers to people from Russia, without any derogatory connotations. In Latvian, the word for Russia is 'Krievija,' and inhabitants of this country are therefore called 'krievi' by Latvians.

It's essential to understand that 'krievi' is not a negative term. Latvians often call their own countrymen 'latviei' and Americans 'amerikāi.' Similarly, Latvians might call Russians 'krievi' with no intention to offend. These terms are commonly used in everyday language, much like how we might refer to a citizen of America as an 'American' or a citizen of Germany as a 'German.'

Historical Context and Self-Identification

Interestingly, 'krievy' was a self-name used by Russians in territories that now border Latvia. This historical background is fascinating as it illustrates how language and cultural identity can evolve over time. For example, there is a story about a Latvian acquaintance, whom they trust, who recounts that his grandfather mentioned his great-grandmother, born in 1835, used to call herself 'Krievy.' This implies that 'krievy' was a self-identification term used by Russians living in such areas long before the modern borders of Russia were established.

The term 'Krievy' was a self-name for Russians that existed on the territories of present-day Russia bordering with Latvia. This historical context is significant and adds depth to the understanding of linguistic and cultural identity.

Cultural Naming Practices

It's not only Russians who are referred to by Latvians as 'krievi.' Latvian culture includes other fascinating naming practices for neighboring countries. For example, Germany is commonly referred to as 'Vācija,' Finland as 'Somija,' and the whole country of Russia as 'Krievija.' These terms reflect the rich tapestry of cultural identities and linguistic heritage that exists in the region.

Furthermore, Latvians use 'krievinot krievu' to refer to the country Russia, emphasizing how the term is not derogatory but rather a natural and accepted part of the Latvian language. This practice is not unique to Latvia; many nations have alternative names for their neighboring countries. For instance, Estonians call Latvians 'latviei' and speak of Russia as 'Vene.' These naming conventions are widespread and help define cultural and national identities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the term 'krievi' in Latvian is used without any negative connotations, serving to identify the people from Russia. It's rooted in a fascinating historical context and cultural practice of naming. Similar to how other terms like 'American' or 'German' are used, 'krievi' is simply a way of referring to a citizen of Russia.

References

Novosokolnichesky District - Wikipedia. [Online]. Available: _District