What Does Decorative Mean in Art and Why It Matters
What Does Decorative Mean in Art and Why It Matters
In the realm of art, the term 'decorative' refers to the design and decoration of objects that are primarily valued for their utility rather than for their aesthetic qualities alone. Decorative art can be found in myriad forms, ranging from textiles with intricate patterns to beautifully crafted furniture.
Understanding Decorative Art
Decorative art is not confined to a single medium or form. It can be appreciated in the following:
Textiles
Textiles adorned with intricate patterns and designs, such as silk or cotton fabrics, fall under the category of decorative art. These textiles are often used in fashion, home decor, and craft projects, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes.
Ceramics
Ceramics, including pottery and porcelain, frequently showcase decorative elements through glazes, motifs, and vibrant colors. These vessels and objects can be admired for their beauty while also serving practical functions in everyday life.
Furniture
Even furniture, when designed with artistic flair, can be considered decorative art. Pieces that are not only functional but also visually appealing fall into this category. Chairs, tables, and other household items adorned with ornate carvings or designs exemplify the intersection of functionality and beauty.
Architecture
Architecture is also rich in decorative elements, such as moldings, carvings, and ornamental details. These decorative aspects enhance the aesthetic appeal of buildings and structures, making them more than just functional shelters.
Interpretations of Decorative Art
The interpretation of decorative art is as varied as the experts who explain it. Dealers in art and crafts, art critics, academic artists, and representational and non-representational artists all bring their unique perspectives to this subject. While some focus on the aesthetic qualities, others emphasize the functional aspects.
My Take on Decorative Art
From my perspective, decorative art is about adding details to enhance the beauty and functionality of an object or environment. It involves designing elements that make a piece aesthetically pleasing and serve a practical purpose. For instance, a painting or sculpture can be decorative, as can a utility item like a beautifully crafted figure that adorns a knife handle.
Pages from holy books, such as the Quran or the Bible, are often adorned with intricate designs, florals, and geometric patterns, making them visually stunning and spiritually meaningful. Similarly, rangoli or kolam, traditional decorative patterns drawn on the ground, enhance the entrance of homes, adding both beauty and cultural significance.
A notable distinction between fine art and decorative art was made by Fred Bell, an art critic. He succinctly noted: 'Decorative art you design your room colors etc., the buy the painting to go with it. Fine art you buy the painting and the decorate your room to go with it.' This highlights the practical aspect of decorative art in creating harmonious spaces.
In essence, decorative art is about adding some details to make your art more beautiful. It involves creating pieces that are both functional and visually appealing, enhancing the overall aesthetic value of an object or environment.
Conclusion
Decorative art plays a crucial role in our daily lives, enriching our environments and our experiences. Whether it's through textiles, ceramics, furniture, or architectural elements, these art forms remind us of the importance of beauty in our surroundings. Understanding the meaning of decorative art can help us appreciate these creations more fully and integrate them into our lives.