Was Feanor Truly Greater Than Saruman or Sauron in Craftsmanship Skills?

In the Middle-earth of J.R.R. Tolkien's works, Gandalf often speaks of Feanor, the famed Elven craftsman, as being greater than both Saruman and Sauron in terms of craftsmanship. However, this assessment can be quite complex, as it touches on the nature of their abilities, the scale of their works, and the underlying powers that they wield.

The Claim of Expertise

Gandalf mentions that the Palantiri were beyond the skills of Sauron or Saruman. Yet, he does not explicitly state that Feanor was the one who crafted them, only that others, less skilled, were involved. This complex interplay suggests that, while Sauron and Saruman were undoubtedly skilled, they might have lacked the specific expertise to produce the Palantiri.

Capacity and Limits

The notion that one cannot replicate another's work does not necessarily mean that one is a greater artist. Craftsmen and artisans are limited by their own skills and resources. Sauron, with his vast power and understanding, could not replicate the intricate and subtle works of Feanor, who operated on a smaller and more delicate scale.

Power and Scale

Sauron and Saruman operated at different scales of power and complexity. Feanor, as an Elf, labored on intricate and small works. His creations, such as the Silmarils, were not only masterpieces but also deeply rooted in the mythology and history of Middle-earth. Feanor's skills were renowned for their beauty and subtlety, a reflection of his artistic and technical prowess.

Comparing Enablement

While Sauron had greater power and more versatile abilities, his works often reflected a darker and more malevolent intent. Saruman, too, was a great artificer but his focus was more on machines and evil biogenetics. These works, though formidable, were not the same as the delicate and ancient craftsmanship of Feanor.

Forging the Unforgible

Sauron's works, such as the Barad-d?r and its foundations, were built on a scale and complexity that exceeded those of Feanor. Sauron's abilities allowed him to create massive structures that even engines and defense measures could not break. The strength and complexity of objects like Grond and the Sammath Naur proved his unmatched might in construction and defense.

Final Thoughts

The comparisons between Feanor, Sauron, and Saruman reveal a multi-dimensional assessment of their abilities. Feanor's works may have held more historical and cultural weight due to the influence of the Valar and the intricate network of events woven around them. However, Sauron's and Saruman's works, while different in scale and intent, also showcased unparalleled abilities and genius in their respective fields.

In the grand tapestry of Middle-earth, each craftsman had their distinct role and dedication. These works, whether in beauty, complexity, or scale, reflect the culmination of the power and creativity of their makers.