Understanding the Volta in Italian Sonnets: A SEO-Optimized Guide

Introduction

The term "volta" is a pivotal element in the structure of an Italian sonnet, marking a transformation of thought or a change in perspective that significantly impacts the poem's thematic development. This article delves into the definition, significance, and placement of the volta, providing insights essential for understanding and appreciating this poetic technique.

What is a Volta (Turn) in an Italian Sonnet?

The volta in an Italian sonnet signals a dignified shift in the poem's thought or emotion, often occurring between the octave and the sestet. It is likened to the shift from a main argument to a conclusion in prose or the transition from a secondary thought to the primary one in poetry.

Structure and Placement

For an Italian sonnet, the structure is typically divided into two segments: the octave (8 lines) and the sestet (6 lines). The rhyme scheme for the octave is commonly ABBAABBA, whereas the sestet can follow several patterns, including CDECDE, CDCDCD, and CDFFGG, among others.

Given this setup, the volta usually happens right before the beginning of the sestet. This change in thought or argument aligns with the transition from octave to sestet, acting as the turning point in the sonnet's structure. Writers like Elizabeth Barrett Browning, however, did not strictly adhere to the traditional structure, opting instead to create variations that enhanced their themes.

Significance of the Volta

The volta is a crucial component of the Italian sonnet, serving several purposes:

It introduces a fresh perspective or idea that complements or contrasts with the poem's initial argument.

It provides a clear shift in the speaker's viewpoint, enriching the poem's emotional depth and complexity.

It can drive the conclusion of the poem, crafting a powerful and satisfying resolution.

By placing the volta at the right moment, poets can create tension, surprise, or a compelling argument that resonates with the reader.

Examples and Application

Writers have employed the volta in various ways, illustrating its versatility and importance. For example, in the sonnet "How Do I Love Thee? Let Me Count the Ways," Elizabeth Barrett Browning uses the volta to introduce a new line of argument, emphasizing the depth and breadth of her love.

This sonnet begins with a systematic enumeration of ways in which the speaker loves her beloved, using the first eight lines to paint a detailed picture. The volta, which occurs with the transition to the sestet, marks a shift in the poem's approach:

"I love thee to the depth and breadth and height / My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight / For the ends of being and ideal vision."

This line asserts an all-encompassing, ethereal love that transcends the limited enumeration of the octave, heightening the emotional impact of the poem.

Conclusion

The volta in an Italian sonnet is a powerful tool for poets to convey complex ideas and emotions. By properly placing this structural element, poets can ensure that their sonnets are both structurally sound and artistically rich, engaging readers with both intellectual and emotional depth.

For those writing in the tradition of Italian sonnets, understanding and effectively utilizing the volta is essential for crafting verse that resonates with readers and stands the test of time.