How Much Time Do You Need to Understand an Abstract Painting?

In the realm of abstract art, there is no set duration that defines when one truly understands a painting. Understanding abstract art can vary from individual to individual based on personal intuition, imagination, and connection to the artwork. As John Cage once said, after some time, Webern’s music ‘quartet 1930’ might “just sound lyrical.” However, for a visual artist, such as myself, a Kandinsky from the 1930s is much more understandable than a Poussin landscape with figures. In my experience, abstract paintings often serve as a dialogue with the cosmos rather than with the viewer’s manners and morals.

Complex Questions Deserve Long and Thought Out Answers

There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to understanding an abstract painting. It ultimately depends on your background and experience. If you are musically inclined, you might find Webern’s music easier to understand. In the same way, if you are visually attuned, learning to read and interpret a painting is a skill you develop through observation. For someone like me, every abstract painting is a dance, a silent conversation with the cosmos. It’s about the emotional valence and the symbolism behind the colors and forms rather than a clear, defined narrative.

The Role of Imagination and Openness

Understanding abstract art requires more than merely looking at it. It involves observing the artwork with an open mind and a keen imagination. Unlike realistic art, which aims to replicate what the eye sees, abstract art is about translating intangible emotions and ideas onto a canvas. As Arshile Gorky once eloquently stated, 'Abstraction allows man to see with his mind what he cannot see physically with his eyes… Abstract art enables the artist to perceive beyond the tangible to extract the infinite out of the finite. It is the emancipation of the mind. It is an exploration into unknown areas.'

In abstract art, the artist’s primary goal is to convey emotions and ideas through lines, colors, and shapes, often without the aid of direct references or clear narratives. Consequently, the audience is left to interpret the artwork based on their personal experiences and emotions. The title of the painting might provide some insight, but it is often a starting point rather than a definitive explanation. For instance, if the title is ‘Waves,’ but the painting primarily features clouds and colors, the title may be referring to an absence, leading the viewer to focus on the elements present on the canvas.

Freedom of Interpretation

One of the most beautiful aspects of abstract art is the freedom it offers. There is no single correct interpretation, which leaves ample room for individual understanding and interpretation. Abstract art is not confined to a narrative or a specific meaning. Instead, it encourages the viewer to find their own meaning within the artwork. It is a journey of self-discovery, where the artwork raises questions and elicits emotions.

To truly understand an abstract painting, you need to observe it for as long as it captures your attention. There is no set time limit. Some people might spend minutes, while others could spend hours or even days. The key is to immerse yourself in the artwork and allow it to evoke emotions and thoughts. The colors, textures, and strokes should be allowed to speak to you, asking your own questions and inviting personal interpretations.

Additionally, always take the time to read the wall text provided with the artwork. This can give you valuable background information about the artist and their intentions. The title might also offer clues, although artists often intentionally avoid giving away specific meanings to encourage the audience to make their own connections. The beauty of abstract art lies in its ability to resonate differently with each viewer, providing a unique and personal experience for every individual.