The True Meaning of Giving in Christian Faith: Is Tithing Biblical?

The question of tithing in the Christian faith is one that often arises. Many Christians find themselves questioning whether they should still pay tithes, given that the New Covenant emphasizes the concept of 'giving according to what is in the heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion.' This article delves into the biblical context and clarifies the true nature of giving in Christian faith.

Tithing in the Old Covenant

In the Old Covenant, specifically under the Law of Moses, tithing was a significant practice. Leviticus 27:30-32, Numbers 18:21-24, and Deuteronomy 12:4-17 clearly outline the requirement for tithing. The purpose of tithing was to support the Levites, who were in charge of the religious duties and maintained the temple.

The Transition to the New Covenant

With the advent of the New Covenant, marked by the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, the practice of tithing has been reinterpreted. In 2 Corinthians 9:7, Paul emphasizes: 'Each man should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion; for God loves a cheerful giver.' This passage indicates a shift from a law-based, mandated practice to a voluntary act of love and gratitude.

Supporting Ministry in the Christian Faith

While tithing is not required in the New Covenant, supporting ministries and the work of the church remains an important aspect of Christian giving. As pastors and church employees dedicate their time to the spiritual development of the congregation, it is essential to support them financially. However, this support can come in various forms and doesn't have to be based on a strict percentage of income.

Key Biblical Passages on Giving

1. 2 Corinthians 9:7: 'Each man should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion; for God loves a cheerful giver.' 2. Acts 20:35: 'There is more joy in giving than in receiving.' 3. 2 Corinthians 8:12-9:9: 'Let each one do just as he has resolved in his heart, not grudgingly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.'

Christian Giving and its Joy

According to the teachings of the Bible, giving is not about adhering to a strict percentage, but about following the spirit of cheerful and willing giving. Christians are encouraged to give generously and joyfully, knowing that their gifts are an act of faith and love. As stated in James 1:5: 'If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives liberally to all.'

Practical Examples and Interpretations

For instance, during the time of King David, his subjects donated generously to build a temple for Jehovah, exemplifying the principle of giving based on one's capacity and willingness. In contrast, a needy widow who gave two small coins to the temple treasury, as noted in Luke 21:1-4, demonstrated that true giving is not measured by the amount but by the heart that gives.

Conclusion

While tithing was a significant practice in the Old Covenant, the New Covenant offers a more flexible and personal approach to giving. Christians are encouraged to give cheerfully and according to their means, supporting the church and its ministries through voluntary donations. Understanding the biblical context and the spirit of giving can help believers to embrace this practice with joy and authenticity.