The Role of Justice and Injustice in Modern Society and the Importance of Objective Standards

The concept of justice is often subject to subjective interpretation, leading to varying opinions on what constitutes an injustice. This article explores the nature of justice and injustice, the role of objective standards, and the significance of the work of philosophers Ayn Rand and Leonard Peikoff in shaping our understanding of these concepts. We will also delve into the practical applications of justice within the legal system and the challenges faced in ensuring impartiality.

Defining Justice and Injustice

The standard by which to measure right and wrong is often dictated by the belief that it is right if it furthers life and wrong if it furthers death. However, there are exceptions to this general rule. Something is considered unjust if the action taken is not warranted by the facts of the situation. This subjective nature of justice can often lead to confusion and controversy.

To better understand these concepts, one can refer to the insights provided by renowned philosophers Ayn Rand and Leonard Peikoff. In their books, The Virtue of Selfishness and Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand, they delve into the objective standards of morality established by God, emphasizing the importance of upholding these standards in modern society.

The Subjectivity of Justice and Its Impact on Society

While some argue that justice is a subjective issue that eludes even judges, others believe that justice is the process we use to come to a conclusion that will be acceptable to the greatest number of people. This perspective is rooted in the Common Law of England, which is still preserved in many parts of the world today.

Justice in the context of law involves resolving disputes and punishing criminality. However, determining the truth in such matters can be incredibly difficult. The saying, "One man's 'he's innocent' is another man's 'he's Mexican. He must have done it'," highlights the subjective nature of justice and the potential for prejudice and bigotry to cloud the judgment of judges and juries.

Practical Applications of Justice in the Legal System

The legal system has developed a framework to ensure fair treatment and impartiality. This includes provisions such as the Miranda rights, access to legal representation, and the right to a trial by jury. These safeguards are designed to ensure that individuals receive a fair shake and that the outcome of a case is justified.

In civil matters as well, the principles of justice apply. For two parties involved in a lawsuit, the same measures must be in place to ensure a fair and impartial resolution. This includes the right to due process, the right to present evidence, and the right to appeal if necessary.

The Struggle for Objective Standards in Morality

The battle currently being fought in the USA is whether the objective moral standards established by God will continue to be upheld or if subjective moral standards, abhorred by God's objective standards, will prevail. This struggle highlights the need for objective and universal standards in morality to guide society.

Conclusion and Future Outlook

While the nature of justice and injustice is complex and often subjective, the importance of objective standards cannot be understated. By adhering to the principles of both the Common Law and the objectivist philosophy of Ayn Rand, we can work towards a more just and fair society. The ongoing struggle for objective moral standards underscores the necessity of critical thinking and philosophical understanding in navigating the challenges of modern society.