Understanding the Evolution of Abstract Art

When did art start becoming more abstract? This is a fascinating question that gets to the heart of how art has evolved over time. The journey from realism to abstraction is a complex one, influenced by societal changes, technological advancements, and cultural shifts.

Art and Society: Adapting to Change

Art is deeply intertwined with the times in which it is created. As societies transformed in myriad ways, it was natural for artists to follow suit. The practical question of 'Why stick to an old style when society is changing so rapidly?' often loomed large. Just as we wear different clothes and drive different cars today compared to a century ago, art needed to evolve to reflect these changes.

Technological Influence: The Invention of the Camera

The invention of the camera played a pivotal role in the evolution of art. Prior to the advent of photography, artists were primarily tasked with recreating what the eye saw, often resulting in detailed and literal representations. However, with the invention of the camera, capturing reality became as simple as taking a snap. This shift marked a significant departure from the necessity for artists to imitate nature. Instead, they could now explore new avenues and conceptual representations.

International Influences: Art from Other Cultures

Art from different cultures began to influence Western artists, leading to a more experimental approach. Japanese prints and African masks, for example, demanded a fresh perspective on traditional art. Artists were no longer confined to replicating reality but were inspired to delve into new expressions and abstractions.

Abstract Art: Expanding Reality

Art, at its core, is an abstraction. Even a photo from your phone is a representation, not the reality itself. Abstract art, therefore, doesn't introduce a new concept but shifts the focus to different ways of representing the world. It challenges the viewer to perceive the world beyond the surface level, encouraging a deeper, more direct connection with the artwork.

Untraining Conditioning: A New Perspective

Commercial art often trains us to view reality in a specific way, including blue seas, linear perspective, and idealized models. Artistic visionaries, however, seek to challenge these conditioned views. By experimenting with various perspectives and colors, they help viewers experience the world differently, whether that be in a more authentic or a completely novel way. The goal is to break free from traditional representations and engage more openly with the content and emotion of the artwork.

Conclusion: A Continual Process of Evolution

The journey from realistic to abstract art is a continuous one, shaped by a variety of factors. From technological advancements to cultural influences, art has always adapted to reflect the times. As we continue to evolve, so too will the art we create and the ways in which we perceive it. The evolution of abstract art is not just about changing styles but about expanding the boundaries of what we consider 'real' or 'abstract.'