Should Dance Be Considered a Performing Art?

The question of whether dance should be considered a performing art rather than a sport is often debated. Critics argue that dance's physicality and competitive nature lead many to categorize it as a sport, which in some ways undermines its artistic value. This article will explore why dance should indeed be recognized as a performing art and why this recognition is crucial for its broader appreciation and academic standing.

Understanding Dance as a Unique Art Form

Dance is often described as a demanding physical discipline, characterized by rigorous training, skill, and physical exertion. However, these attributes are precisely what make dance a unique and profound form of art. Choreographers use the human body as a canvas, pushing it to its limits to convey meaning and emotional depth. The technical virtuosity involved in dance is integral to its artistic expression. Just as a painter uses color and brushstrokes to convey emotion and narrative, dancers use their bodies to create visual and emotional stories that resonate with audiences.

Comparing Dance to Sports

Opinions abound on whether dance should be considered a sport. Supporters claim that dance shares many characteristics with sports, such as physicality, discipline, and competition. However, these similarities are often misleading when considering the fundamental differences between the two. While both dance and sports involve physical prowess and require significant training, the core purpose and value of each are distinct.

Unlike sports, dance is fundamentally about expression and communication. Dances, whether they are contemporary, ballet, hip-hop, or cultural, aim to convey profound statements about the world and human experiences. The movements and expressions in dance are not merely about winning or achieving a goal; they are about conveying beauty, emotions, and narratives. These elements are what differentiate dance from sport and highlight its unique status as a performing art.

Official Recognition and Academic Value

Academics, particularly in college admissions, recognize the value of dance as a performing art. Dance programs at colleges and universities are often under the performing arts division. This recognition aligns with the belief that dance is an essential form of artistic expression and communication. It is not just a physical challenge but a means to explore and express humanity's full range of emotions and experiences.

Attempts to classify dance as a sport can be seen as an effort to broaden its appeal. However, such categorization can dilute the artistic integrity of dance. When dance is viewed primarily as a sport, its primary function as an art form is overshadowed. The focus shifts from the expressive and emotional aspects of dance to the competitive and physical aspects, potentially reducing its depth and meaning.

The Evidence from College Admissions

A cursory glance at the official websites of college sports organizations, such as the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), reveals a clear distinction. The NCAA Championships list a variety of sports, but dance is notably absent, further emphasizing its status as a performing art.

Moreover, other forms of dance, such as cheerleading, are recognized as sports due to their competitive nature. However, this does not mean that all dance forms can or should be categorized as such. The arts of individual and interpretive dance, where the core focus is on expressing meaning and emotion, should remain unclassifiable as sports.

Conclusion

In conclusion, dance should be unequivocally considered a performing art rather than a sport. Its unique combination of physicality and profound artistic expression elevates it well above the realm of mere athletic competition. Recognizing dance as a performing art is crucial for maintaining its integrity, supporting its artistic value, and ensuring that it receives the academic and cultural recognition it deserves.

Keywords: dancing, performing art, sport