Mozart’s Musical Preferences: Harpsichords vs. Pianos

Understanding the musical preferences of Mozart is crucial for any music enthusiast or historian. Mozart played both the harpsichord and the early fortepiano, a precursor to the modern piano. During his lifetime, the fortepiano was becoming more popular, and Mozart composed many works specifically for it, appreciating its dynamic capabilities that the harpsichord lacked.

The Harpsichord: A Lifelong Companion

Mozart grew up playing the harpsichord and its close cousin, the clavichord. He also mastered the organ and violin. The harpsichord, with its distinctive timbre and lighter touch, allowed for a unique expressiveness in his early compositions. Despite the limitations of the harpsichord, it remained a cherished instrument for Mozart throughout his life.

Adopting the Fortepiano

Mozart's encounter with pianofortes is often attributed to his time in Paris in 1778. At the age of 22, he made the transition to the fortepiano, which he used in his concerts. He purchased a Walther fortepiano in 1785, when he was 29, and it became his keyboard instrument of choice until his untimely death in 1791 at the age of 35. The development of the fortepiano addressed many of the limitations of early keyboard instruments, providing a broader dynamic range and a wider spectrum of sounds.

Pianos: The Modern Choice

In modern times, pianos are generally considered superior due to their dynamic range and the ability to produce a wide spectrum of sounds. The evolution of the modern piano has improved upon the earlier instruments. However, Mozart's original preferences are a matter of historical debate. It is often stated that Mozart would have naturally preferred the modern piano because of its enhanced capabilities and wider dynamic range.

Personally, if given the choice, Mozart would have undoubtedly preferred a modern piano over a harpsichord. The modern piano offers a richer and more versatile sound, allowing for greater expressiveness in his compositions. However, it's important to remember that the harpsichord had its own unique qualities that Mozart appreciated during his lifetime.

For further insights into Mozart's instrument preferences and the evolution of keyboard instruments, you can check out my Quora profile. If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to reach out!