Lighting Analysis of Die Antwoord Music Video Bathtub Scenes: Shadows, Softboxes, and Post-Production Tricks

The lighting setup in Die Antwoord's bathtub scenes is a critical component of the music video's visual storytelling. This analysis will explore the use of softboxes, shadows, and post-production techniques to create the specific atmosphere seen in the video.

Lighting Setup Overview

At 0:12 in the video, the water is murky and not truly transparent, with dark water gradually transitioning into a lighter color along the edges of the ceramic bathtub. The interior of the bathtub, which is off-white, is filled with dark colored liquid, creating a moody and mysterious atmosphere.

Use of Softboxes and Shadows

The lighting is achieved using a softbox positioned close to the subjects. The shadows are not harsh but distinctly defined, with Yolandi's very diffuse shadow visible on the wall slightly behind her. Her side facing the wall is partially shadowed as well. The lighting does not maintain consistent angles across different shots, with the light angle being much higher in close-ups.

In shots where Ninja is standing next to the tub, the light is positioned very high above him, creating a dramatic effect. There are likely 2-3 softboxes used in total, with differences in lighting angles between Yolandi and Ninja, particularly on his face and chest.

Single Softbox Reflection

In the ultimate close-ups of Yolandi's face, barely above the surface, a single softbox reflection is visible. The mirror-like water surface brings into focus a rectangular white box that is directly reflecting into the camera. This adds to the surreal and staged feel of the scene.

Post-Production and Contrast Alteration

Some post-production techniques may have been employed to further enhance the mood. It is possible that the interior of the tub, which appears dark, is actually black or some other dark surface. The contrast has likely been altered in post-production, deliberately reducing the overall brightness of the scene to create the desired dark and moody atmosphere.

A single key light with soft focus was likely placed above the camera. If the talent was not in the tub, the shot would have been just the light in reflection. The camera's depth of field was so tight that all background elements were blurred, further emphasizing the close-up and dark interior of the bathtub.

Conclusion

Die Antwoord's bathtub scenes utilize a combination of on-set and post-production techniques to create a moody and atmospheric visual experience. Softboxes and carefully placed lighting combined with skillful post-processing have contributed to the video's unique and captivating aesthetic.

The lighting setup highlights the artist's signature style, creating an emotional and intriguing narrative through well-placed shadows and reflections. Understanding the lighting techniques behind the scenes provides valuable insight into the creative process involved in making a music video.