Legend and Symbolism Below Pegasus in Coysvox’s Sculpture: A Study in Ancient and Royal Allegory
Legend and Symbolism Below Pegasus in Coysvox’s Sculpture: A Study in Ancient and Royal Allegory
Ancient art often held layers of meaning, depicting historical events, mythological figures, and symbolic imagery that continue to fascinate art historians, historians, and visitors alike. One such piece is Antoine Coysevox's famous sculpture "King's Fame Riding Pegasus."
Who is depicted below this majestic creature? The figure of Fame (Actual representation of the concept of Fame) depicted on Pegasus’ back in this sculpture is a powerful allegory. This herald of ancient victory holds a serpent-draped horn in her right hand as she blows it enthusiastically; a common symbol of her shouting news in the ancient world. The King's Fame herself is growing from the head of Medusa, the Gorgon, a nod to the head of Perseus, who decapitated Medusa in Greek mythology. This not only serves as a reminder of the heroic deeds of the king but also symbolizes the dispersal of information as swiftly and decisively as Perseus struck.
Alongside Fame, there are numerous symbols embedded into works of art such as the sculpture's base, further enriching the storytelling of the sculpture: an armor and helmet draped with a lion's skin, which allude to the hero Hercules and his legendary feats. By comparing the king to these mighty figures, Louis XIV was celebrated as a great conqueror and savior of the realm.
Looking downward, one can see a plethora of symbols that underline the strength and stability of the nation. The Fasces, a bundle of rods with an axe at the top, is a symbol of unity and authority. This is contrasted by the King's standard, which is held prominently in the background. The lionskin armor references the legend of Hercules, who slayed the Nemean Lion. The imagery of a lion is of particular importance in French coat of arms, symbolizing the might and valor of the French monarchy.
Furthermore, the sculpture is a companion piece to Mercury (Hermes), the god of commerce and communication, who is also shown at the base of the sculpture. This pair of figures serves as a synthesis of two essential themes in the art of the time: military valor and commercial prosperity.
The original intention of these sculptures was to enhance the gardens at King Louis XIV's Versailles; however, they can now be found on display in the Cour Marly of the Louvre Museum. Art enthusiasts and tourists from around the world can now see these masterpieces and appreciate their layered meanings and rich histories.
The sculptures of Fame and Mercury are iconic examples of French baroque art, showcasing the blend of mythological and allegorical elements to glorify the monarchy and celebrate the achievements of the French king.