Is Post-Postmodernism Real: Defining Characteristics and Contemporary Debates

The term post-postmodernism is increasingly used to describe a cultural, artistic, and philosophical movement that follows postmodernism. Despite the lack of a universally accepted definition, many theorists and critics suggest that it reflects a reaction against the skepticism and relativism central to postmodern thought. This article explores the key characteristics, cultural context, examples, and ongoing debates surrounding post-postmodernism.

Defining Characteristics of Post-Postmodernism

Post-postmodernism is characterized by a few core aspects:

Emphasis on Authenticity and Sincerity: This movement often focuses on authenticity and sincerity in art and literature, reflecting a desire to return to more meaningful and impactful expressions. Art and literature that blend modernist themes with postmodern critique are common. Incorporation of Modernist Elements: Post-postmodern works may incorporate elements of modernism, such as a belief in progress and objective truth, while still engaging with postmodern themes like irony and relativism. Engagement with Media and Technology: Digital technology and social media have created new forms of expression that blend various styles and encourage direct engagement with audiences, further characterizing post-postmodernism.

Cultural Context: The Rise of Digital Technology and Social Media

One of the most significant aspects of post-postmodernism is its relationship with the rise of digital technology and social media. The way we interact with information, create content, and engage with others has fundamentally changed. These changes have led to new forms of expression and engagement, which some argue align with post-postmodern ideals. For instance, the immediate and direct engagement with audiences through social media platforms can be seen as a way to break away from postmodern skepticism.

Examples in Art and Literature

Works by contemporary authors like David Foster Wallace and art movements that embrace both irony and sincerity are often cited as examples of post-postmodernism. Wallace's writing often blends tragic and comedic elements, reflecting a deep engagement with both sincerity and satire. Similarly, art movements like New Materialism and Cognitive Science focus on how cultural artifacts shape and are influenced by our brains and experiences. For example, why does the US have almost no bidets despite their widespread use in other countries? This kind of questioning reflects a broader interest in understanding the cultural and psychological influences on our behavior and perceptions.

Criticism and Debate

Despite its growing relevance, the term post-postmodernism remains highly contested among scholars. Some argue that it lacks a cohesive definition, while others see it as an unnecessary label. However, many believe that it adequately captures the complexities of contemporary culture. The debate around post-postmodernism highlights the constant evolution of cultural expressions and the need to continually redefine and reevaluate concepts in light of new developments.

Metamodernism: A Potential Post-Postmodern Movement

While post-postmodernism is still debated, some scholars and critics have advocated for metamodernism as a more viable concept. Metamodernism, first identified around 2010, is a hybrid movement that combines postmodern and modernist elements, often characterized by oscillation between irony and sincerity. The New Aesthetic, while initially seen as a new movement in art, did not gather significant traction. Metamodernism, on the other hand, has the potential to provide a more nuanced framework for understanding contemporary cultural expressions.

Exploring Further: New Materialism and Cognitive Science

Another popular counter-postmodernism can be found in New Materialism and Cognitive Science. Unlike the "bullshit French solipsism" that some postmodern thought is criticized for, these fields focus on how cultural artifacts shape and are shaped by our brain and experiences. For example, why does the US have almost no bidets, and why do some innovations take longer to spread than others? These questions help us understand the role of our cultural and material contexts in shaping our perceptions and behaviors.

In summary, while post-postmodernism remains a concept used to discuss current cultural and artistic trends, its validity and scope are still subjects of debate. The evolution of digital technology and social media, combined with ongoing debates in fields like New Materialism and Cognitive Science, present a rich landscape for further exploration and understanding of contemporary cultural expressions.