How to Verify if Your Fender Stratocaster is a True Vintage Model

When it comes to vintage instruments, especially iconic models like the Fender Stratocaster, verifying authenticity can be a crucial step. Many traditional methods, such as ultraviolet light testing and internal inspecting, are often employed. Understanding these techniques, along with the specific features and materials used by Fender during different periods, can help you determine whether your Stratocaster is a genuine vintage model.

Ultraviolet Light Testing and Internal Inspection

One of the most common methods to verify the authenticity of a vintage Fender Stratocaster is the use of ultraviolet light testing. By shining an ultraviolet light on various components, such as the neck and body, collectors and luthiers can identify certain distinguishing marks that indicate originality. For instance, they often look at the serial numbers, matching neck and body parts, and other specific identifiers.

During a thorough inspection, the entire guitar, including the neck, is taken apart. This is primarily done to check for any signs of tampering or replacement. By carefully examining each part, specialists can ensure that all original components are intact. The combing through the parts helps in the certification of the guitar's authenticity.

Understanding Pre-CBS Dating Methods

Beyond ultraviolet testing, understanding the dating methods used by Fender can provide additional insights into the guitar's history. It's common for guitars from the Pre-CBS era (before the period when the company was acquired by CBS Records) to have certain marks and dates penciled into specific locations.

For example, Fender Stratocasters and Teles from the Pre-CBS era often had a month-year date penciled into the middle pickup cavity. A second date, sometimes different, might be found on the body end of the neck. Additionally, pickup winders often had initials and even a date. By examining these markings, one can get a clearer picture of the guitar's age and originality.

Neck and Fretboard Information

The neck and fretboard of a Fender Stratocaster can also provide valuable information. Pre-1958 Stratocaster necks typically featured one-piece maple necks, which were fitted with walnut 'skunk stripe' on the back for the truss rod installation. Around mid-to-late 1958, Fender switched to rosewood fretboards and eliminated the skunk stripe.

The process of changing from maple to rosewood began with rosewood being supplied as a 'slab' approximately 3/16 inches thick, then later thinned to ~3/32 inches by Fender. By the mid-1960s, even thinner veneer was used. It's important to note that CBS-era guitars from 1965 onward commonly featured both maple and rosewood boards, both installed as veneers.

During the CBS era, necks were dated using a rubber stamp, often prefaced with a letter then month and year. A guitar with a date like 'C MAR 65' would denote a 1.625 inch nut width C from March 1965. If the body has been refinished, the original body date may not be visible.

Post-1987 Restoration

After William Schultz and his team repurchased Fender in 1987, they utilized much of the pre-existing inventory. Obtaining the machinery and equipment used by Leo Fender was a significant undertaking, and it took time to have everything in place. In the meantime, the company capitalized on existing stock, which can affect the authenticity of later models.

For those who prefer not to take their guitar apart, finding a skilled luthier for inspection is highly recommended. Even something as simple as removing the pickguard to check the internal date on the body can be helpful. If you're still unsure about the authenticity of your guitar, consider consulting a professional to ensure its value and legitimacy.

Takeaway

Verifying the authenticity of your Fender Stratocaster involves a combination of ultraviolet testing, internal inspection, and understanding the dating and material processes used by Fender. By following these steps, you can confidently determine whether your guitar is a true vintage model, ensuring its integrity and preserving its value for years to come.