How to Identify If a Child is Using Drugs or Alcohol at School: Signs and Symptoms

Introduction

As a parent or guardian, one of the most pressing concerns is ensuring the safety and well-being of your child. One significant issue is the potential use of drugs or alcohol at school, which can have serious and long-lasting consequences. However, recognizing the signs of substance use can be challenging. This guide aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the common signs and symptoms associated with drug or alcohol use among children and teenagers at school, ensuring you are better equipped to take the necessary steps.

Behavioral Changes and Emotions

Increased isolation or withdrawal

One of the most notable signs that a child may be using drugs or alcohol is a significant change in their behavior, such as isolation or withdrawal from friends, family, and usual activities. A child who has started using substances may suddenly become more secretive and start spending time in their room or with different groups of friends. This change in social behavior can be an early indicator of substance use.

Changes in mood or attitude

A child using drugs or alcohol may exhibit mood swings, become more irritable, aggressive, or withdrawn. They may also appear to be more depressed or anxious than usual. These emotional changes can be subtle but are crucial to recognize, as they can significantly impact a child's academic performance and social relationships.

Physical Signs and Symptoms

Sluggish or drowsiness

Substance use, particularly marijuana, can cause a child to appear sluggish or drowsy. This can manifest as a lack of energy, prolonged fatigue, or an overall feeling of lethargy. Additionally, a child's coordination may be affected, leading to clumsiness or a noticeable lack of interest in physical activities they once enjoyed.

Giggling or laughter

Giggling or laughing at inappropriate times can be a sign of substance use. For instance, a child may seem overly giggly, especially after being away from home for a period or during class. This type of behavior can be a red flag, particularly if it persists or becomes more frequent.

Changes in appetite

Substance use can significantly impact a child's appetite, leading to sudden weight changes. A child who is using drugs or alcohol may experience either an increased or decreased appetite, resulting in significant weight fluctuations. This change can be noticeable and should be considered a warning sign.

Changes in School Performance and Activities

Declining academic performance

A decline in academic performance is a common sign that a child might be using drugs or alcohol. This can manifest as lower grades, a lack of interest in schoolwork, or frequent absences. Substance use can impair a child's ability to concentrate and retain information, making it difficult for them to perform well academically.

Loss of interest in extracurricular activities

Substance use can also lead to a loss of interest in previously enjoyed extracurricular activities. This can include sports, music, art, or other hobbies. A child who has started using substances may lose motivation to participate in these activities, withdrawing from the groups or events they once looked forward to.

Physical Health and Appearance

Red, bloodshot eyes

One of the more immediate and visible signs of substance use is bloodshot or red eyes. While marijuana use can cause sluggish or red eyes, alcohol and other substances can also have a similar effect. Bloodshot eyes can be a telltale sign of substance use, especially if they persist over time.

Changes in sleep patterns

Substance use can disrupt a child's sleep patterns, leading to insomnia or excessive sleeping. This can result in a child appearing tired or disoriented during the day. Sleep deprivation can further impact concentration and overall well-being, making it more challenging for the child to function normally.

Testing and Medical Consultation

While recognizing the signs and symptoms of substance use is crucial, it is also important to seek medical advice if you suspect your child may be using drugs or alcohol. A healthcare professional can provide a comprehensive evaluation and offer guidance on the next steps.

You can purchase drug tests at pharmacies, such as CVS or Walgreens, if you are concerned about your child's substance use. However, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider before administering any tests to ensure proper interpretation and appropriate follow-up care.

Conclusion

Recognizing the signs of drug or alcohol use among children and teenagers is critical for their health and well-being. By being aware of the behavioral, physical, and emotional changes associated with substance use, you can take proactive steps to address the issue. If you have any concerns, seek medical advice, as a healthcare provider can offer a more accurate assessment and appropriate guidance.