How Tapestries Were Hung in the Middle Ages

Medieval tapestries were not only a form of decorative art but also served important practical functions. These intricate and detailed works of art were intricately woven and prominently displayed in the homes and castles of the wealthy. The process of hanging tapestries in the Middle Ages was a meticulous and often symbolic activity, reflecting the aesthetic, cultural, and even spiritual values of the time.

Leveraging Modern Tapestries with the Ancient Techniques

While modern tapestries might not be suspended in the same manner as in the Middle Ages, the techniques and principles remain relevant today. Understanding how medieval tapestries were hung can provide valuable insights into how contemporary pieces can be displayed to their best advantage. The methods used to hang these works of art offer a fascinating glimpse into the practices and philosophies of a bygone era. Let's delve into the details of these hanging techniques.

The Traditional Methods of Hanging Tapestries

Medieval tapestries were typically hung using one of two methods: attaching them to a reinforced pole or stitching rings along the top edge of the tapestry. The poles, often made of wood or metal, were strategically placed to ensure the tapestry hung straight and was both prominent and secure. This method allowed for easy movement and repositioning of the tapestry as needed.

Using Reinforced Poles

In the more elaborate and grand settings of a castle or a wealthy noble's residence, reinforced poles were the go-to method for hanging tapestries. These poles were intricately constructed, possibly featuring bronze or iron fixtures, and were usually placed vertically along the walls. The tapestry would then be draped over the pole and secured in place with hooks or nails. This method not only provided a stable and aesthetically pleasing display but also allowed for the tapestry to be easily adjusted and rotated.

Stitching Rings for Hanging

For smaller tapestries or more casual displays, rings were often stitched evenly along the top edge of the tapestry. These rings could be made of fabric, metal, or even wood, depending on the tapestry's purpose and the available materials. The rings would then be hung from hooks installed in the wall or ceiling, ensuring a balanced and secure hanging. This method was favored for its simplicity and flexibility, as the rings could be easily moved or rearranged.

Symbolic and Practical Benefits

In addition to the practical considerations, the hanging of tapestries in the Middle Ages had significant symbolic and cultural importance. Tapestries often depicted scenes from history, mythology, or religious events, and their prominent placement served as both a visual and emotional reminder of the values and narratives of the time. Furthermore, the process of hanging and repositioning tapestries was often a symbolic act of power and status, highlighting the wealth and influence of the owner.

Reflecting Social Status

Displaying tapestries on reinforced poles or hanging them from rings was a powerful statement of one's social status. In medieval times, the more elaborate the display, the more prestigious the owner's standing in society. Tapestries were not only hung for aesthetic reasons but also to convey a sense of power, wealth, and cultural refinement. Thus, the hanging of a tapestry was often seen as a declaration of one's importance and influence within the community.

Context-Specific Displays

The method and context of hanging tapestries varied widely depending on the setting. In larger castles or manors, tapestries might be displayed in grand halls, serving both functional and decorative purposes. In smaller household settings, such as private chambers or libraries, more modest displays could be achieved with simple rings and hooks. This adaptability to different environments and social contexts underscores the versatility and significance of tapestry hanging in medieval society.

Modern Relevance

While the physical methods of hanging medieval tapestries may have been logistically different from today, the principles and intentions behind their display remain relevant. Contemporary artists and interior designers can learn from these methods to create emotive and impactful displays. By understanding the historical context and techniques, modern practitioners can replicate the grandeur and significance of medieval tapestry displays, ensuring that these valuable works of art continue to inspire and enrich our lives.