What are the Finest Examples of the Bauhaus School of Art?

The Bauhaus School of Art, established in 1919, was a pioneering modernist art school that had a profound impact on the world of design, architecture, and art. This google arts and culture collection showcases the finest examples of Bauhaus works, from the iconic German Pavilion designed by Mies van der Rohe at the 1928 Barcelona World Fair to the kinetic sculptures created by Oskar Schlemmer.

Mies van der Rohe and the Form Follows Function Principle

Mies van der Rohe's German Pavilion at the 1928 Barcelona World Fair exemplifies the Bauhaus philosophy of Form follows function. This principle, championed by the Bauhaus, emphasized the logical relationship between a building's structure and its intended function. Another notable example is the Kemper Auction House by Mies van der Rohe, which further demonstrates this principle.

Josef Albers and the Multivalent Illusion of Color

Josef Albers, a key figure at the Bauhaus, introduced the concept of HOMAGE TO THE SQUARE, a series of paintings that explore the interplay of color and form. One of his most famous pieces, HOMAGE TO THE SQUARE, consists of concentric squares that create a multivalent illusion of transparency. The squares are not simply blue and yellow but are actually composed of five colors: bone white, light blue, grey, ochre, and yellow. This complex interplay of colors showcases the depth of the Bauhaus' approach to visual perception and sensibility.

Oskar Schlemmer and Kinetic Sculptures

Oskar Schlemmer, another prominent figure at the Bauhaus, created kinetic sculptures that embodied the school's emphasis on innovation and abstraction. His 1922 work, Bauhaus Stage Design, incorporated non-traditional materials and explored the relationship between form and function. Schlemmer's work not only reflected the Bauhaus ideals but also pushed the boundaries of art and design, making him a significant contributor to the movement.

The Legacy of Bauhaus

The Bauhaus was arguably the single most influential modernist art school of the 20th century. Its approach to teaching and to the relationship between art, society, and technology influenced not only Europe but also the United States. Schools such as the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) in Chicago continued the Bauhaus tradition after its relocation there in 1938. Notable figures like Kenneth Noland and Alexander Giampietro further spread Bauhaus principles in their respective fields, ensuring the enduring legacy of the Bauhaus school.

Conclusion

The Bauhaus School of Art, with its principles of functionality, innovation, and aesthetic refinement, has left an indelible mark on the world of modern design and art. From the abstract paintings of Paul Klee to the kinetic sculptures of Oskar Schlemmer, the finest examples of Bauhaus art continue to inspire new generations of artists and designers. The Bauhaus legacy is best embodied by its commitment to sensory perception and the perception-driven appreciation of art and design.