Exploring the True Faces of Iranian Culture and Its Misunderstandings

There are various misunderstandings between nations, and even between close ones. Some Europeans generally do not misunderstand Iran and actually like its rich culture. However, others have preconceived notions that Iran is not worthy of deeper exploration. This article aims to shed light on some of these cultural aspects and dispel some of the misunderstandings.

The Misunderstandings and Perceptions

A lot of Europeans, and even some Americans, tend to undervalue Iran's culture and contributions. This is often due to the negative media portrayal and lack of personal experience. They might think that Iran is less advanced or not as culturally rich as other countries in the region, which is far from the truth. It is important to remember that every culture has its own unique charm and value.

Iran's Unique Position in Asia and Europe

One of the key points to understand about Iran is its unique position in both Europe and Asia. It is the only country in Asia, excluding Russia, that maintains a strong cultural and historical connection with Europe. This connection is rooted deep in history and is reflected in many aspects of Iranian culture and society.

A significant barrier in understanding Iranian culture arises from the conceptions that Arabs are semitic and Turks are Asians, which are not true. While Arabs and Turks share some historical connections, they are from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Arabs, particularly the Bedouins, have a more distant ancestry from the Indo-Europeans, and this difference naturally sets a barrier between them and Europeans. However, this does not diminish the richness of Iranian culture.

Shared Cultural Values and Symbols

Iran and Europe share many cultural values and symbols that echo through history. Iran has a venerable and distinct tradition that is fascinatingly reminiscent of European culture. Statues honoring patriotic leaders, high standards of living, and symbolic movements during the Renaissance have parallels in the great reforms led by Cyrus the Great. Cyrus, known for his leadership, patriotism, and devotion, parallels the figures like Marie and Pierre Curie in their dedication to science. Just a short while ago, an Iranian woman was awarded a science prize, becoming the first woman to do so in her country.

Myths and Legends: A Cultural Bridge

Myths and legends serve as a significant bridge between Iranian and European cultures. For instance, Iran has its own myth of Fereidun, comparable to European myths. Similarly, the myth of a person flying with a bird, akin to Saint George killing a dragon, is shared. These mythic characters often involve animals and are a significant part of both cultures.

Art and Music: A Timeless Connection

The shared art, poetry, and music between Iran and Europe are evident. For example, when Pavarotti performed opera in Iran, his style resonated with a similar, breath-controlled singing style. This connection is not limited to just opera; it extends to poetry as well. Norman Geschwind, a German literary scholar, translated Rumi’s poetry into English, drawing parallels between the Iranian and European poetic traditions.

Cultural figures like Goethe and Nietzsche were deeply impressed by Hafiz, the renowned Persian poet. Ralph Waldo Emerson, an American philosopher and essayist, even opined that “Hafez is poet of poets,” highlighting the global appreciation of Iranian poetry and literary tradition.

Iran's Resilience and Cultural Identity

Despite facing various conquests and collapses, Iran has always managed to recover and maintain its cultural identity. Religion and culture have evolved over centuries, and the influence of foreign invasions, such as the Arab conquest, has mixed with Iranian identity to create a rich tapestry of traditions.

One can look at the Parsis in India, who have tried to preserve the Iranian religion and culture, as an example of this. While the genetic mix between Iranians and other cultures is evident, the cultural identity is still significant. Icons like Freddie Mercury, Ratan Tata, and Iran's first female Nobel laureate in science, reflect the continued progress and cultural richness of Iran.

Iran remains a country with a mix of old and new, tradition and modernity. It is important to appreciate these aspects and continue to foster understanding and respect for this fascinating culture.