Exploring Thanjavur Bharatanatyam: A Distinctive Style within Bharatanatyam

Thanjavur Bharatanatyam is a specific style within the broader category of Bharatanatyam, a classical dance form originating from the South Indian region of Tamil Nadu. This unique style has its roots in the vibrant cultural and historical background of the Thanjavur region, significantly influencing the landscape of Bharatanatyam.

Historical Roots

Thanjavur Bharatanatyam has a rich historical background, with its origins in the Thanjavur region of Tamil Nadu. This style was popularized by the temple dancers known as Devadasis and has strong connections to the Thanjavur court. These dancers were not only instrumental in the performance of the art form but also in its preservation and evolution.

Stylistic Elements

The unique features of Thanjavur Bharatanatyam include its graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive facial gestures. It is particularly known for its emphasis on the narrative aspect of the dance, often depicting stories from Hindu mythology. The dance is performed with great passion and depth, making it a spiritually and artistically rich form of expression.

Musical Accompaniment

The musical accompaniment in Thanjavur Bharatanatyam is an integral part of the performance. It typically features specific musical compositions that are closely tied to the ethos of the dance. These compositions are often accompanied by traditional Carnatic music, enhancing the overall aesthetic and emotional impact of the performance.

Costume and Presentation

The costumes in Thanjavur Bharatanatyam are elaborate, featuring vibrant colors and intricate jewelry. These costumes not only enhance the visual appeal of the dance but also reflect the cultural richness of the region. The presentation of the dance is meticulously choreographed, ensuring that every movement and gesture is in harmony with the music and the narrative being told.

Influence on Other Styles

Thanjavur Bharatanatyam has had a significant influence on other styles within the Bharatanatyam tradition. Its unique characteristics and expressive qualities have contributed to the diversity and richness of the dance form as a whole. Other styles of Bharatanatyam, such as the Kalakshetra style, have incorporated elements from Thanjavur Bharatanatyam, creating a tapestry of artistic expression.

Differences from Other Styles

While Bharatanatyam encompasses various regional styles, each with its own distinct characteristics, Thanjavur Bharatanatyam stands out for its unique style. For instance, the Valluvur style focuses on speed and precision, using different counts for the same adavu. The Bhandhanalur style, on the other hand, uses a different set of counts. The Thanjavur style, as described by Karan Jodhani, prioritizes devotional and god-related themes and has distinct performance starters such as Alarippu and Pushpanjali, marking it as a separate and unique style within the broader Bharatanatyam tradition.

Conclusion

Thanjavur Bharatanatyam is a captivating and distinctive style within the rich tradition of Bharatanatyam. Its historical roots, stylistic elements, and unique presentation set it apart from other styles and contribute to its continued relevance and charm. Understanding and appreciating the nuances of Thanjavur Bharatanatyam provides a deeper insight into the multifaceted nature of this classical dance form.