Exploring Historic Maps from the 1700s-1900s

While there are numerous historically significant and visually striking maps from the 1700s to the 1900s, many fascinating and overlooked maps are often overshadowed by the more well-known landmarks in the history of cartography. This article highlights some of these lesser-known but equally intriguing maps, along with detailed descriptions of their origins and significance.

1. USGS Maps of the United States

Why You Should Explore: The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has made significant digital versions of their maps available, going back over a century. These maps not only show how various cities and towns developed over time but also highlight elements that were important to early cartography but are no longer routinely mapped. Maps pre-1920, in particular, possess a unique charm and aesthetics that are worth appreciating.

What to Look for:

Explore historical city and town developments Discover now-uncommon geographical features Admire the artistic renderings of ancient maps Explore maps from the early 1900s that provide a historical snapshot of the era

2. Local Histories with Maps (1880-1930)

Why You Should Explore: A lesser-known but highly interesting set of maps can be found within the pages of local histories published between 1880 and 1930. These books were commissioned by towns and counties and often contained detailed maps showcasing the area at the time of publication. These maps are not only accurate but also artistically rendered, giving a unique perspective on the development of towns during that period.

What to Look for:

Unique artistic renditions of towns Oblique angles giving a bird's-eye view of the town Historical context through the town's publications

3. Iconic Examples of Cool Maps from the 1700s-1900s

Here are some specific examples of the most fascinating and influential maps from the 1700s to the 1900s:

3.1 Mercator-Hondius Atlas (1633)

Importance: This atlas is considered a landmark in the history of cartography, containing over 140 maps, one of which is a world map that became the standard for centuries.

3.2 Carte de Tendre (1654)

Unique Feature: This map by French novelist Madeleine de Scudéry represents the stages of a love affair in an imaginary land. It was popular in the 18th century and reprinted with decorative illustrations.

3.3 Vinland Map (15th Century)

Controversy: This map of North America, dated to the early 15th century, suggests that the Norse discovered the continent long before Columbus. However, its authenticity remains a subject of debate.

3.4 Mitchell Map (1755)

Accuracy: Created by John Mitchell, this map was the most accurate map of North America at the time and was used in the Treaty of Paris negotiations that ended the French and Indian War.

3.5 London Underground Map (1933)

Innovation: This map revolutionized transit map design with its simple, diagrammatic layout, which has influenced transit maps worldwide.

3.6 Dymaxion Map (1943)

Uniqueness: Designed by Buckminster Fuller, this map projects the world as one continuous landmass, providing a unique and visually striking perspective on global geography.

These maps are not only historically significant but also visually impressive, making them a treasure trove for cartography enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Exploring these maps can provide a deeper understanding of how our world was mapped and perceived over the centuries.