Exploring Contemporary Art: Innovation or Orchestrated Theories?

Contemporary art is a fascinating domain where the line between theory and practice often blurs. While some artists rely heavily on established theories to guide their creative process, others embrace a more spontaneous and personal approach, experimenting with their own vision. This essay delves into the debate between contemporary artists who follow art theory and those who create spontaneously. By examining the perspectives of both camps, we can better understand the diverse nature of contemporary art and the role of theory within it.

Art Theorists vs. Contemporary Artists

The relationship between art theorists and contemporary artists is complex. Art theorists rely on the artists they inspire, drawing from their works to formulate theoretical frameworks. Conversely, artists who 'make it up as they go along' offer a raw, unfiltered perspective, leaving a gap for theorists to fill with their interpretations. Often, the theories produced by these scholars are of little practical benefit to the viewer who prefers to engage directly with the artwork.

The Role of Theory in Art Education

Not all contemporary artists pursue art theory or formal education in art. For instance, I studied art studio as an undergraduate and art history as a graduate student. While I also took classes in art theory, these experiences did not significantly influence my painting style. My work is a result of a continuous exploration and stealing styles from various art movements. Art theory, while valuable, should not dictate an artist's creative process. Instead, it should be seen as a guiding light rather than a rigid framework.

Types of Artist Innovations

Both types of artists—those who develop works based on established theories and those who seek complete innovation—can contribute to the broader context of contemporary art. I personally believe there are two main categories of artists:

Theory-Driven Artists: These artists rely on pre-existing theories such as system theory to inform their work. They follow a structured approach, ensuring their creations align with established principles. An example might include the use of digital tools to create hyper-realistic paintings, grounded in a solid theoretical foundation. Self-Expressive Innovators: Artists who seek a complete innovation often break away from established norms. Their work may challenge existing theories and open new territories. For instance, a sculptor might explore non-traditional materials or forms, pushing the boundaries of what is considered 'art.'

Both types of artists contribute to the advancement of contemporary art, as innovation, whether theory-driven or innovative, inherently challenges and reshapes the landscape of art.

Art Theory as a Post-Factum Analysis

Art theory often emerges after the creation of art, serving as an interpretive framework for understanding and analyzing works. It is akin to the philosophical analysis of scientific discoveries. Contemporary artists, with their instinctive approach, can easily disregard theoretical guidance if it does not resonate with their creative process. The success of an artwork lies not in adhering to theory but in the artist’s unique vision and execution.

For many contemporary artists, the availability of materials, the emotional state during creation, and the immediate surroundings can significantly influence their work. Theory is just one tool among many that an artist might use, but it should not be the sole guiding force. In my experience, improvisation and the flexibility to adapt are key to resolving the final piece.

Conclusion

Contemporary art is a dynamic and diverse field. While some artists draw heavily from art theory to inform their work, others thrive on their innate creativity and innovation. Both approaches contribute to the rich tapestry of contemporary art. The relationship between art and theory is complex, and each artist must find their own path. Whether guided by theory or making it up as they go along, the core of contemporary art remains the artist’s vision and the unique expression of their individual perspectives.