Essential Papers for Charcoal Drawing

Introduction

When it comes to charcoal drawing, selecting the right paper is crucial for achieving optimal results. The type of paper you choose can significantly impact the quality of your artwork, from the texture of the charcoal to the overall blending and layering. This article will explore the essential papers for charcoal drawing and provide insights on how to choose the best paper for your project.

Choosing the Right Paper for Charcoal Drawing

Typically, heavyweight papers with a rough or textured surface work best for charcoal as they provide enough tooth for the charcoal to adhere to and allow for blending and layering. These papers help in creating rich, deep tones and prevent tearing and smudging. Experimenting with different papers can help you find your preferred surface.

Rough Textured Paper

For charcoal art, rough textured paper is highly recommended. The natural texture of these papers allows charcoal particles to embed into the surface, resulting in a more blended and seamless look. Examples of rough paper include:

Charcoal Paper: Specifically designed for charcoal drawings, this paper has a surface that encourages charcoal to stay in place. Watercolor Paper: A rough surface watercolor paper works well for charcoal, providing ample tooth for layering and blending. Cartoon Paper (Cartridge Paper): This type of paper is widely used in the art world for its ability to handle charcoal and other pencil-based media.

In my experience, using rough paper like cartoon paper helps to capture the detail and depth of your drawing more effectively. Whether you're working on a portrait or a landscape, rough paper provides the necessary grip for the charcoal, preventing it from slipping off the surface.

Fine Textured Paper

Fine textured paper, such as Bristol board or drawing paper, is also a viable option for charcoal drawing, especially if you prefer a smoother surface. These papers have a fine tooth that allows for precise details while still providing enough tooth for the charcoal to adhere. However, these papers may not be ideal for extensive blending and layering.

For example, a portrait drawn on a Faber Castell sketchbook with charcoal and graphite provided a mildly coarse and semi-white texture. This type of paper offers a good balance between texture and smoothness, making it a versatile choice for both coarse and fine details.

Avoiding Shiny or Glossy Papers

Shiny or glossy papers are generally not recommended for charcoal drawing as the charcoal does not adhere well to these surfaces. The lack of tooth can result in poor quality and unblendable charcoal, making it challenging to achieve the desired effects. If you need a smooth surface, consider using papers with a matte finish, which still offer some texture for the charcoal to grip.

Personal Recommendations

Based on my experience, I recommend exploring various types of papers before settling on one. Here are some personal preferences:

Rough Toothed Paper: Starts with rough paper for maximum charcoal grip. Fine Toothed Paper: Opt for fine toothed paper if you prefer a smoother surface but still want some texture. Smooth Papers with Fixative: For added security, use smoother papers with a fixative to prevent the charcoal from lifting or smudging.

Avoid cold press papers as they may have a slight texture that can interfere with fine blending and layering. Instead, focus on finding a paper type that best suits your specific artistic needs.

Conclusion

Selecting the right paper is an essential step in achieving stunning charcoal drawings. Whether you prefer rough, fine, or smooth papers, there is a variety of options available to suit your artistic style. By experimenting with different types of paper, you can refine your technique and enhance the overall quality of your artwork.