Does Majoring in Art History Require a Portfolio?

When considering a degree in art history, many prospective students wonder if a portfolio is a necessary component of their application. While a deep understanding of the arts is undoubtedly beneficial, a formal portfolio may not always be required. Let's explore the nuances of this question.

Is Being an Artist a Requirement for an Art History Major?

Not necessarily. In the field of art history, individuals are interested in the history and theory behind art, rather than necessarily being artists themselves. For instance, Andrianna Campbell-LaFleur, an American curator and art historian specializing in nineteenth and twentieth-century American art, has a distinguished career in the field of art history but does not have a portfolio of artistic works. Her expertise lies in cultural analyses, curatorial work, and academic research, rather than the creation of art.

Prerequisite Courses and Program Requirements

At institutions such as the University of McGill and the University of Edinburgh, the primary prerequisite for an art history program is often a strong command of English language skills. These universities, among others in the field of Arts and Humanities, place a strong emphasis on written and analytical skills over formal portfolio submissions. Thus, candidates can focus their efforts on developing these key competencies rather than on creating artistic work.

The Value of a Portfolio

While not always a requirement, having a small portfolio can still be advantageous for applicants to art history programs. A portfolio of art writing, curated articles, and pieces of academic research can demonstrate a broad understanding of the arts and a passion for the subject matter. It showcases your ability to engage with and critique various forms of art, which is a crucial aspect of the field. It is a stark contrast to the creation of art, which involves a different set of skills and processes.

Furthermore, living artists often appreciate when art historians engage with their work in a nuanced and informed manner. They resent the pontification of those who have no direct connection to the creation of the artwork. By including a variety of writings and critical analyses in your portfolio, you can demonstrate your ability to approach art from multiple perspectives and engage in meaningful cultural and historical discourse.

Conclusion

While a portfolio is not a strict requirement for all art history programs, having one can definitely strengthen your application. If you do decide to include a portfolio, focus on various forms of artistic writing, including essays, reviews, and research papers. This will showcase your analytical and critical thinking skills in the context of the arts, making you a more well-rounded candidate for an art history program.