Cursive Writing in Schools: A Global Comparison
Cursive Writing in Schools: A Global Comparison
Cursive writing, a once-popular skill in schools around the world, has evolved over time. This article explores the current state of cursive education in various countries, including the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom, Finland, and England, reflecting on the ongoing debate about its importance in modern education.
United States
In the United States, cursive writing is not universally taught in schools. Historically, it was a standard part of the curriculum, but with the rise of print writing and digital skills, many schools have shifted their focus. While some states have adopted specific standards that include cursive, its prevalence varies widely depending on district and teacher preferences. In recent years, there has been a push to reintroduce cursive due to its perceived benefits in developing fine motor skills and its cultural significance.
Australia
Cursive writing is taught in Australia, beginning from the third grade. Personally, the author was lucky enough to be taught Copperplate cursive in the sixth grade, which is noted for its decorative style and easier execution. This style offers a unique blend of aesthetic and practical benefits, making it a popular choice in Australian schools.
United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, cursive writing is still explicitly taught. The author shares a personal anecdote about their 8-year-old grandson's cursive writing, noting that it was a surprise to discover his ability. The lack of a centralized education system in the UK means that there is regional variation in cursive teaching.
Finland
Cursive writing is also taught in Finland. The author shares their personal experience from the 1970s when they were taught cursive at school. This highlights the cultural significance of cursive writing in countries like Finland, where it remains part of the curriculum.
England
In England, cursive writing is not typically taught. This is a stark contrast to the other countries mentioned. Children are primarily taught to recognize and form letters, rather than joining them. The absence of a standard British handwriting style means that handwriting development is highly individualized. The author's own handwriting demonstrates the variability and influence of other languages and styles throughout one's life.
The Case for Cursive
Cursive writing has several benefits, including the development of fine motor skills and the ability to express oneself through a more fluid and artistic form of writing. Despite its declining popularity, there is a growing movement to bring cursive back into school curricula. This is partly due to its aesthetic value and the cultural heritage it represents. Additionally, some argue that cursive can aid in memory and processing, as the act of writing out words in cursive can help to anchor them in the mind.
Conclusion
The state of cursive writing education varies significantly across different countries and regions. While some countries like the USA, Australia, and the UK continue to teach cursive, others such as England have largely abandoned it in favor of digital communication and print writing. Regardless of the current practices, cursive remains an important skill for developing fine motor skills and for maintaining cultural and historical continuity.