Choosing Between Violin and Viola: A Guide for Aspiring Musicians

Deciding between the violin and viola can be a complex choice, influenced by various factors. This guide will help aspiring musicians evaluate the differences in size, sound, repertoire, role in ensembles, and personal preferences to make an informed decision.

Size and Comfort

When it comes to size, the violin is generally smaller and easier to handle, which can be beneficial for younger or smaller players. The viola, on the other hand, is larger and may offer more comfort for those with a bigger frame. However, the extra size can make it more challenging to hold and play.

Sound and Range

The choice between a violin and viola can also be influenced by the sound and range each instrument produces. The violin has a higher pitch and is often seen as the lead instrument in orchestras and ensembles. It's known for its bright and clear tone, making it ideal for playing melodies.

In contrast, the viola produces a warmer and deeper sound. This makes it more suitable for playing harmony or inner parts in orchestral settings, contributing to the rich sound of ensembles. While the repertoire for the violin is vast, including many solo works, concertos, and chamber music, the viola also has a smaller but still significant repertoire, particularly in string quartets and orchestras.

Role in Ensembles

The role each instrument plays in an ensemble is another critical factor. In an orchestra, the violin often takes on the melody, making it a more sought-after instrument. However, the viola plays a crucial role in providing harmony and depth. This requires skilled violists who can contribute significantly to the ensemble's sound.

Learning Curve

The learning curve for beginners is an important consideration. Typically, the violin can be steeper for beginners due to its higher pitch and faster passages. Some find it easier to play the viola initially due to its lower range, but both instruments require significant practice to master.

Personal Preference

Ultimately, your personal preference for sound and the type of music you enjoy will play a significant role in your decision. It's recommended to try both instruments to see which one feels more natural and satisfying to play.

In Conclusion:

Both the violin and viola have their unique charm and challenges. While the violin often gets more elaborate parts in orchestral music, it's important to remember that playing in an orchestra is just one aspect of a musician's life. Composers do write significant works for the viola, and transposing violin pieces for the viola is usually possible.

The viola might be more uncommon, but it's also more in demand. If you're small, the extra size of the viola can be a challenge. However, as a solo instrument in your living room, the viola can offer a beautiful and more mellow voice compared to the violin.

Standard violins are typically 14 inches in size, while violas range from 15.5 to 16.5 inches and are generally thicker. The extra size of the viola is generally regarded as a necessary trade-off for its rich sound.

To make the best choice, visit a good orchestral string shop, have someone play both instruments for you, and hold each in your hands. Choose the one that resonates with you.