Abstract Art: A Distillation of Visual Essence in One Word

Abstract art, derived from the Latin abstahere or abstractus, meaning to take away or remove, focuses on the core aspects of visual experience. This art form simplifies the complexities of the world into its essential elements and forms, capturing the essence of the subject instead of a literal representation. Figures like Piet Mondrian and Kasimir Malevich pioneered this approach, creating works that are not only visually striking but also deeply conceptual.

The Process of Artistic Distillation

The term "abstract" in art can be traced back to the roots of art-making where artists distill visual experiences down to their core qualities and forms. This process is not just about removing elements but is a thoughtful and deliberate act of focusing on the intrinsic essences that evoke emotion and thought. Throughout the history of abstract art, this method has evolved, moving from a connection to the real world to an exploration of inner ideas and pure form.

Perceptions of Abstract Art

A deep dive into the abstract art spectrum reveals that some artists have a unique perspective. An artist once quipped, "I create this artwork, visit the gallery, and watch people interpret its meaning. For me, the piece did not have any specific meaning, but it resonated with others." This statement underscores the subjective and often deeply personal nature of abstract art.

Abstract vs. Non-Representational Art

Unlike what many believe, all art, including the most profound and meaningful, is an abstraction of some part of the world to express the whole. Picasso's famous bull series exemplifies this concept beautifully. His progression from a realistic bull to various simplified versions illustrates the essence of abstraction. Picasso, who considered himself a bull, used the metaphor to delve into the core concept of his art. This series of prints became a profound exploration of abstraction, eventually leading to the creation of works that do not merely represent objects but create emotional and conceptual landscapes.

The Evolution of Abstract Art

In the mid-1940s, many artists shifted from traditional representational art to more abstract forms. These artists preferred to create works based on internal ideas rather than external sources. This move away from photorealism to purely abstract forms was not just a stylistic choice but a departure from the reliance on the tangible world. By focusing on shapes, forms, and gestural strokes, artists like Jackson Pollock challenged the norms of art, creating visually compelling pieces that were loved by the public.

Conclusion

While the term "abstract" might seem simple, its application in art reveals a nuanced and profound method of creative expression. Understanding this process allows us to appreciate the complexity and depth of abstract art. Art terms, as Picasso noted, are often quite descriptive, and in the case of abstract art, they capture the essence of this artistic endeavor.

Art, at its core, is about distilling the world into meaningful forms. Whether through Picasso's bull series or the vibrant colors of Rothko's color field paintings, abstract art invites us to contemplate the world in new and innovative ways. By stripping away the superficial, abstract art focuses our attention on the true essence of our visual experience.